Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Management - Essay ExamplePrimary research has shown that the al closely preferred put up in the category of consumer merchandise is Pantene. They prefer Pantene than any other brands because it caters to all types of hair requirements. Pantene is the most famous brand in hair care they are brand loyal towards the product. Brand trueness is an attitude toward a brand (Pride & Ferrell, 2008, p.330). The primary research shows that they are satisfied with the brand and thus systematically purchase the same brand. Pantene a product of Procter & Gamble has very well positi integrityd itself in the minds of the customers. The survey has shown that the most recalled brand was Pantene. Positioning is nothing but the battle of the mind. In order to stay ahead from the competitors, the stolon thing is to position the brand in the consumers mind so that he or she tends to go for that particular(a) brand (Sengupta, 2005, p.2). And this is exactly what the hair product has done . It is the number one hair care brand. Brand homage plays an important factor when deciding upon a brand. When asked close how loyal they were with their brand, it was found that Pantene follows the third degree of brand loyalty, brand insistence. They would not go for any other substitute, they strongly prefer Pantene. This is referred to as brand insistence. ... When asked about the first five brands that come to their mind, the first name was Pantene. Thus the brand had achieved the success because it takes a clustering of effort to remain on top of the mind thus it has positioned very well in the minds of the consumers. As discussed earlier, they would not go for any other brands even if they do not find the desired product this indicates the loyalty towards the brand. The purchase decision criteria for most respondents depend upon the brand name. The very reason why as to Pantene is preferred was because of its focus mainly on the health of the hair. Pantene is the brand wh ich caters to all hair surgical incisions be it retentive straight short curly etc. it has a wide range of products which deals with the different types of hair of the consumers. tomentum cerebri care is one of the important factors that mainly concern the consumers. Many of the Pantene users believe that it provides their hair with a better looking with more shine and more confidence among themselves. One of the respondent stated that hair has a personality and it is taken well care of by Pantene. Thus Pantene has proved to be the number one brand and captures the market share. It is a product that has emotionally affected the consumers. They feel that it is only Pantene that suits their hair types and oddly because it is available for all hair types. Secondary research Market segments and targets Pantene is a product of Procter & Gamble, a prospect 500 company. It deals in consumer goods. Market segmentation is an important part in marketing. It is necessary to decide the seg ment in which the product is to be introduced. It has segmented its product in three categories that is Fine, med-thick, curly and color. Since it has segmented its

The controversies over stem cell research Paper

The controversies over prow cubicle - Research Paper ExampleStem cell research is concomitantly useful for patients suffering from hemophilia. bleeders disease is very complicated and stem cell research helps in curing it, there are another(prenominal) blood related diseases which skunk also be cured using stem cells this goes to show that we prevail made tremendous progress in the field of science and research. The research was initially conducted in mice and it was effect that their blood problems had been cured because of stem cells and the same has been found to be true in case of man beings. It is very fair to say that stem cell research has been really useful when it comes to treating diseases like hemophilia, stem cells can also cure several other blood diseases which were previously incurable and many much such advancements are expected to be made in the near future. The diseases that are incurable forthwith may not be incurable tomorrow such is the power of scienc e and research. Stem cellphone Research- a clash of Science vs. Ethics, could well be a debate that might go on for generations as every individual has a different opinion about the subject. Should we allow doctors to play graven image and reverse our own destiny? Should we strive to provide cures that reverse the processes of injury and death? Or do we hold strong on our religious and moral aspects? These are the sorts of questions that necessitate sparked the massive debate we deport today. This field of science particularly deals with factors like cell plasticity and its capacity for trans-differentiation and de-differentiation in forming particular wander types (Stojanoski et al, 2009). The clinical application of this property has been of much interest to biomedical researchers in the recent years. Though the potence of stem cell research has been confirmed to have much clinical relevance, many social and unearthly controversies have been raised due to the developments in this field. Pierret and Friedrichsen (2009) have analyzed the sociological aspects of stem cell research. Their development has urged serious discussion, both among college students and other social elements, on the ethical issues pertaining to stem cell research (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The authors have developed a new course termed Stem cells and Society to attract the attention of students towards scientific realities in the research and also to the moral issues related to it. (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The study has also critically analyzed the ethical controversies that had erupted in relation to similar scientific innovations (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The purpose of our study, though, is not to argue about one particular reject point but to discuss both the view points and finally to allow readers to draw their own opinions and conclusions. In addition the process has been facilitated by providing an integrative review that details previous research, theor ies, explanations and answers and then counteracting them with questions and objections so that at the end of our research readers can make their own rationalistic conclusion. First Article Introduction This particular article talks about Embryonic stem cells and how they can be used for the best. Stem cells can be crucial in reconstructive surgeries and it has proved extremely helpful in many cases. In this method the micromass technique is used and this technique is extremely useful

Market prices, Valuation Principle, Net present Value, interest rates, Essay - 1

Market prices, Valuation Principle, Net present Value, interest rates, and bonds - Essay ExampleWhen a somebody decides to invest in the stock market the investor has to be willing to support insecurity. Risk can be defined as the possibility that the actual return on an investment will be various than the expected return (Thefreedictionary, 2011). There are two types of risks systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk refers to risk that affects the entire marketplace, while unsystematic risk is risk that is related to a specific industry. Investors have to accept systematic risk because it cannot be manage by the investor. Unsystematic risk can be managed by the investor. For instance if the investor has a stock from an industry that faces major risks the investor can sell off that stock to eliminated the unsystematic risk. The expected return of a portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns of the individual stocks in the portfolio. One would take based on that logic that the portfolio risk would be equal to the sum of the risk of the individual securities, however it is not. Typically the portfolio risk is smaller than the weighted average of the stocks variances. Sometimes the risks of different stocks in a portfolio moved in opposite direction which canceled each other out forming a risk-free portfolio. The measure of the degree of the relationship between the variables is called the correlation coefficient (Besley & Brigham, 2000).

Ann Radcliffe and the Gothic movement behing her literature Research Paper

Ann Radcliffe and the Gothic movement behing her literature - question Paper ExampleAnn Radcliffe due to her reclusive nature was made the brunt of her contemporaries imagination and was accused of world a mad genius, a sorceress and a madwoman haunted by ghosts etc.Considered the most significant author of the English Gothic genre, Ann Radcliffe changed the Gothic novel from a mere medium for the depiction of terror into a tool for exploring the psychology of terror and suspense. Her stress on emotion, insight, and the connection between atmosphere and sensibility helped imbibe the way for the Romantic Movement in England. Radcliffes most famous novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), is one of the principal examples of Gothic literature. (Onorato& Cengage, 1997)1Ann Radcliffe was highly popular in her day. Her application of Gothic techniques, her talent to rouse terror and curiosity in her readers by setting up events which were seemingly occult, but which were afterwards log ically explained by ordinary means, was widely imitated by other writers but never surpassed. Her construction of tastefully imaginary horrors (taste was equal to quality) and her stress on the supernatural was modern and Romantic, whereas her logical explanations belonged to the ordered world of eighteenth century England. Thus her novels offered contemporary readers a take on to indulge their penchant for the bizarre, the outr and the unusual by generally hinting at the immoral, decadent and the supernatural while in due course rectifying matters ,from a societal viewpoint , by vindicating the old world virtues of a amenable woman. The nature of Ann Radcliffes novels was startling to her readers and she was reviled by some critics as a misleader of youth and women. But her admirers called her the right enchantress.Ann Radcliffe was born in a lower-middle class family in Holborn, London. Her father was William Ward, a haberdasher and her mother was Ann Oates.troubled with asthma from youth, she was reserved by nature and read widely. In 1787,

Equity And the Law of Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Equity And the Law of Trust - Essay ExampleAn express combining is created by the settlors conveyance of property by will or deed to a party, for this property to be held in perpetrate for others. Creation of a trust does non require consideration. Written and formal documents atomic number 18 needed only for Trusts of real state as required by the Statute of Frauds.A resulting trust is created when the intention is inferred or presumed, by a court of equity, from the terms of disposition of the property. Finally, a constructive trust results when a court of equity compels the person having legal title, to hold it for the benefit of another. A person inculpative of fraudulent acquisition of title to property will be deemed by the court to be the regent and will be ordered to hand over the property to the defrauded party. (Trust property law-, n.d).Trusts are set up for the joint bearership of the matrimonial home, reduce amount of tax payable, provide for infants, the elderly or mentally disordered and to protect people from their vices. Sometimes the public donates money in response to some incident or crisis and the law has to formulate a mechanism to administer the resulting fund. (Equity and the law of Trusts, n.d).In the present twenty-four hours world, the role of Trusts has assumed great significance. Trusts minimize estate taxes or help people who cannot manage their own assets for example minor children, disabled children or aged parents. Sometimes a trust is created to provide book and property management for a surviving spouse and minor children or for the educational purpose of children and grandchildren.Conditions of revocable Trusts can be changed only during the lifetime of the settlor. This is beneficial for adapting to the changes taking place in tax and estate laws. Irrevocable Trusts cannot be changed, revoked or terminated once they are set up and do not provide for changes in the tax and estate laws. Some of the modern day varie ties of Trusts are Living Trusts or Trusts which are created and

Business Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Communications - leaven ExampleRasGas offers a broad range of benefits to the potential applicants that include but are not contain to attractive salary package, free accommodation, and different kinds of insurances.EMAAR introduces itself as a bon ton that exposes its multinational employees belonging to 43 different nationalities (Careers) to new challenges that serve to enhance their own skills and facilitate their professional growth. EMAAR emphasizes upon recruiting only the very high hat employees from all over the world, as the companys performance fundamentally relies upon the skills and competencies of its workforce. EMAAR presents its employees as individuals with exceptional skills and customer service abilities. EMAAR offers its employees training and development opportunities.From the comparison of the two companies, it can be concluded that both companies further diversity in the workforce and provide them with training and development opportunities. Howe ver, RasGas expresses the benefits it offers its employees more overtly and explicitly as compared to EMAAR. One also gets to see the pictures of the employees of RasGas which are not available on the website of EMAAR. Overall, RasGas offers a clearer insight into the company for the potential applicants than

Campaign Finance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

exhort pay - Coursework ExampleCampaign Finance comes through many different avenues, from single-person donations to contributions from big and small corporations and political special interest groups. These days its impossible to run for any present without money for travel, ads, and get-out-the-vote campaigns. The only way someone without the pecuniary clout of Ross Perot can go toe-to-toe with the big boys is by connexion one of the two briny parties the Democrats and the Republicans. Without the reach, both financially and politically, of these two parties, the odds are squarely against you. True, the occasional independent might boost a induct on Congress, but how many independents do you know that won a seat who werent former members of one of the parties?So, the first step in financing a campaign is joining a partyunless, of course, youre Ross Perot. But even he ended up getting press in the end through other, more political, methods.Campaign finance is categorized i n two ways delicate money and soft money. Hard money is donations made directly to political candidates. (Wikipedia Campaign Finance in the United States, paragraph 2) These direct donations come from organizations, individuals, and (you guessed it) the political parties. Soft money is money that isnt received or spent by the candidates campaign but spent by individuals/organizations for political advertisements (often made by the said individual/organization) for a favored candidates position or attacks on his opponents. More or less, hard money is donated to a campaign for the candidate to cut down while soft money isnt donated, just spent. Theres a fine roue between the two that has more to do with semantics than the action, itself. While theres a curb on how much hard money can be sent to a candidate, there is no limit on how much soft money his political allies can volunteer to spend on his behalf.

Ducati customer perception and brand loyalty proposal Essay

Ducati client perception and mark loyalty proposal - Essay Exampleything has something positive and negative about it but with negative aspects besides the popularity of Ducati has been surging to new heights (Leenen, 2000). This can be considered as an intriguing phenomenon and the interrogation will explore it in a logical and illustrative manner.Literature Review- this part of the study is very important and nurture will be collected from wide arrays of sources and resources to identify the research issue. This part will explore the concepts of customer perception and carry loyalty in an informative and logical manner.There have been many an(prenominal) research papers on customer loyalty and perceptions over a harvest-home but not many research papers have analyzed these elements based on negative aspects. The research tries to find reasons for the popularity of Ducati motorcycles in spite of negative aspects and facts about poor after sales service and customer service.T he main purpose of this chapter is to underpin theories and concepts on customer perception and brand loyalty along with relating them with Ducati customer perception and brand loyalty. This will help in achieving the proposed aim and objectives of the research.Customer perception is ofttimes defined as the scent and emotions of customers based on a product and service. Customer perception is based on products attributes and acceptance in the market (Hawkins (2007). Positive customer perception often helps in accepting the product and services while negative perception over a product often leads to little want for the product. Ducati has a brand appeal and value that attracts customers across the world. More importantly, motorcycles are used for road and racings supply to two different segments. It can be assumed that racing being a sport often attracts the youth to relate themselves with speed, power and attractiveness. This creates a sort of perception that often creates a des ire to aver the motorcycle. This part requires thorough analysis of the customer

Recommendation for reducing substance dependence disorder from Essay

Recommendation for reducing substance dependence disorder from alcoholic beverageic drinkism - Essay Example oddment year, there were 500 new cases of substance abuse mental disorder related to excess continuous alcohol consumption. In this report, I give an explanation on better solutions identified by the recount welfare committee and present our findings after comparison of substance abuse mental disorder cases in the state. Together with the social welfare committee, we have considered the quest solutions - law enforcement on bar attendants and the owners who sell alcohol to drunken patrons and extending tipsiness time limits.- increase the punishment of drunkenness and violation of regulations, which controls the selling and alcohol drinking- Social workers to create forums to educate the public on dangers of excessive alcohol drinking.There has been a deep increase of substance mental disorder cases over the past couple of years. Excessive drinking of alcohol has been on e of the major causes. This increase is attributed to ignorance, violation of rules controlling sale and drinking of alcohol not having utile public sensitization programs on dangers of abusing alcohol and lineament punishment to the offenders.Substance abuse disorder statistics comparedThe following statistics represents the total cases of diagnosed substance abuse mental disorder in 2010 and 2012 the percentage of the diagnosed cases related to alcoholism (Newton 183).The enforcement of laws that put alcohol sale and consumption is a major step. This can be enhanced by employing more officers and giving them relevant patrol facilities. This will deter the law breakers from going against the regulations that control alcohol sale and consumption.

A Critical Evaluation of How Muslims Living in Britain Can be Both Essay

A Critical Evaluation of How Muslims Living in Britain Can be twain British and Muslim - Essay ExampleIssues of identity in Britain have largely centred on the thought of otherness. Muslims were considered aliens in the 1950s and 1960s. The term alien means otherness, and also means difference, threat, and inequality (Ahmad and Sardar, 2012 2). Towards the latter(prenominal) part of the 20th century, cultural difference became very popular and otherness became the latest thing. Difference is no longer intimidating and otherness today is valued for its commercial aspect, the exoticism and delight it could provide. Still, identity has been sensation of the most important concerns for Muslims living in Britain. Contrary to earlier thoughts on identity, which view it in quite an permanent terms, the present belief is changeable and continuously influenced by the evolving environment. This essay critically evaluates how Muslims living in Britain can be both British and Muslim. This es say analyses the historical events, social and political aspects, and cultural factors that contributed to the cosmea of a distinctive Muslim identity. The different features of identity class, ethnicity and religion are believed to be subjected to historical dynamics, and it is viewed as being continuously reinterpreted and recreated according to external and internal factors. The diverse and worldly characteristic of British association is believed to create various opposing identities. A large number of Muslims living in Britain have had to run their religious and ethnic features at the individual and societal levels. All have been made difficult by drastic cultural and social transformation in the latter part of the 20th century, forcing them to adjust and via media (Norcliffe, 2004). As the impact of the cultural and societal norms from which they came from on behaviour and beliefs has disappeared with the appearance of a bigger universe of discourse of Muslims born and e ducated in Britain, they have become more and more integrated into the British society. be British and Muslim A national narrative that includes Islamic recital would allow Muslims, especially jr. generations of Britain-born Muslims, to understand how much of their own traditions are an important aspect of British traditions. This would help present and approaching generations gain a strong identity as British Muslims. However, there is a much big benefit to be gained from Britains acceptance of its Islamic influences and the acceptance by British Muslims that British traditions are an important aspect of Islamic cultivation. Diasporas have historically influenced Islamic societies. Even the Prophet Muhammad moved from his motherland and the community he formed in Medina were shaped by a diaspora (Ahmed, 2012). The historical Islamic culture was formed not by Arabs but by groups from Africa, the India, and central Asia. The Abbasid caliphate, widely viewed as the high phase of Islamic learning and wisdom, was the product of a diaspora. The autonomous Muslim states that were built in the 20th century, bid Malaysia and Pakistan, were usually formed in Britain by a diaspora (Gould, 2011). British Muslims can take advantage of this history to change Islam, as well as Muslim societies across the globe. The British Muslim scholars consider Britain as a perfect site of change. The study of Waqar Ahmad shows that British Muslim scholars have a dream of a democratic and diverse Islam. There are major internal changes that reveal the fruition of a open Muslim consciousness among Muslim communities (Ahmad and Sardar, 2012 8). Muslims adapt to socially created and faith-oriented identities, and carefully choose how they define themselves. They made work of British history to defend their status like on Islamic schools, they formed their public

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Research Paper ExamplePollution, more so publicise taint is china has become an epidemic in most Chinese cities in the late past with a report stating that china lists sixteen cities out of the twenty most polluted cities in the world. It is no doubt that China is champion of the fastest growing economies of the world and with this exponential growth, major(ip) institutions in the world including the United Nations have raised some concerns over what seems similar little or lose of proper environmental management policies in China. The epicenter of this matter revolves around waste management since close to every industrial and human activity leads to the production of waste. Since certain class of wastes can pose grand danger to the environment, it is imperative that the Chinese government take proactive role in investigating the major causes of air contamination in china. China produces a variety of wastes ranging from electronic waste, industrial wastes, to nuclear was tes. Our major concern here is the rampant air pollution in China, how it has influenced the lifestyles of the Chinese citizens, and other neighboring countries like India. In the year 2012, the president of China Medical Association, Zhong Nanshan, raised his concerns over what he termed as one of the major medical disasters facing China at the time. He mentioned cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer as the principal(prenominal) vectors through which air pollution manifests itself. Air pollution is specifically high in the urban argonas of China like the major cites than in the rural areas due to the high rate of emissions from manufacturing industries and motor vehicles. A search conducted indicated that incidences of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases were especially high in the cities because of the prevalence of air pollution. In major climatic conferences and seminars, China has always taken the blame as the worlds leading country in terms of carbon emissions. Many na tions and recognized organizations have accused China of being lenient to those whose emissions strike the international standards within its jurisdiction. In addition, China has not fully embraced the thorny issue of air pollution with the seriousness that it deserves as seen in her standards of gauging the pollution levels. The government of China did not until lately include PM.5 and the Ozone in measuring the index of the air quality. This laxity in combating air pollution really tainted the interpret of the Chinese government and her products world over. It was the renowned environmentalists around the world that spearheaded a campaign that would see China change its course for the better, even if the final destination is still far. Rooij (2006) categorizes of air pollution in the muckles Republic of china into emissions from factories, motor vehicle emissions, and construction firms. By the end of 2006, the emissions of Sulfur dioxide in china had reached a maximum high aft er which it reduced significantly. Before the period, this chemical was responsible for the pollution of a considerable volume of air with it worst victim being the Ozone layer. The construction and furniture industries are prone to using formaldehyde in adhesion and preservation. Due to the volatility nature of these compounds, indoor air pollution has been inevitable in most Chinese

Sources Of International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sources Of International Law - Essay voice2. Customary lawInternational bespokes are the oldest and the original source of multinational as rise up as of law in general.3 Article 38 (b) of the statute of multinational judicatory of justice recognises global custom as evidence of general practice accepted as law.Elements of customary law.i) Long continuation - This is true of a custom in municipal law. However, this requirement is non necessary in international law. Article 38 of the statute of the international court of justice directs the world court to apply international custom as evidence of a general practice accepted as law. Emphasis is not given on a practice being repeated3.Oppenheims International Law, note 4 p 25.ii) Uniformity and consistency The custom should be uniform and consistent. In the asylum case4 the International Court of jurist observed that the line up invoked should be in accordance with a constant and uniform usage estimable by the states in questi on.Article 38 of the statute of the court, which refers to international custom as evidence of a general practice, accepted as law.In its judgment of 27 June, 1986 in the case concerning Military and paramilitary unit activities in and against Nicaragua5 while referring occasional violations of the principles of non- interpolation the International Court of Justice observedIt is not to be expected that in the practice of states the occupation of the rules in question should have been perfect in the spirit that states should have refrained, with complete consistence, from the use of wedge or from intervention in each others internal affairs. The court does not consider that, for a rule to be established as customary, the corresponding practice must be in absolutely nonindulgent...Whenever an international court decides an international dispute its first endeavour is to harness out whether there is international treaty, the decision of the court is based on that treaty. Accordi ng to article 2 of the Vienna convention on the law of the Treaties, 1969, A treaty is an agreementii) Uniformity and consistency The custom should be uniform and consistent. In the asylum case4 the International Court of Justice observed that the rule invoked should be in accordance with a constant and uniform usage practiced by the states in question.In its judgment of 27 June, 1986 in the case concerning Military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua5 while referring occasional violations of the principles of non- intervention the International Court of Justice observedIt is not to be expected that in the practice of states the application of the rules in question should have been perfect in the sense that states should have refrained, with complete consistence, from the use of force or from intervention in each others internal affairs. The court does not consider that, for a rule to be established as customary, the corresponding practice must be in absolutely rigo rous conformity with the rule.6iv) Opinion juris et necessitates - According to arti

Value and risk management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Value and peril management - Assignment ExampleDundee argonna has its substructure done as aggregate and isolated foundations yet no permanency of the ice floor. As a result the concrete used is more in order to hold the cant of the ice floor.II. The frame work for Skydome arena is 9.4% of total cost and at 176.44 per m2 compared to 9% of Dundee Arena and 73.2 per m2. This gives a difference of 7.6% i.e. 103.24 per m2. The two arenas both adopt nerve frames for the construction. The difference in cost per m2 has resulted from the large roof being constructed and which lacks intermediate columns. These types of roof spans are quite expensive to border up. The span for Skydome arena is therefore in excess of 60m as a result requiring more quantities of poise in the roof trusses. Therefore the basic estimate of 80kg per m2 of the gross floor area is projected. The amount of steel applied in Dundee arena is less kilograms per metre squared. This is highly unlikely to jeopardize th e tone of the stadium. However, modification can be made as necessary bearing in mind the total weight of the whole arena. The 80kg steel per m2 can be reduced to 60kg per m2 or even less if intermediate columns are used instead for support.III. The Roofing is 8.6% for Skydome arena at 161.46 per m2 as compared to 3% for Dundee Arena at 22.5 per m2. An overvalue of 5.4% on roofing at 139 per m2 is determined here. The roofing material and structure has deployed very expensive methods and materials. The roof for Skydome is intended to have partial composite construction with mastic asphalt for the plant area and change state with profiled metal decks on purlins. For the insulation a PVC single-ply membrane and a vapor barrier is adopt plus a plywood base. All these materials are very expensive and should be substituted with cheaper materials while maintaining quality of the roof structure. Dundee arena has adopted steel plates and metal cladding other than plywood and vapor barr ier.IV.

Respondeat Superior Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Respondeat Superior Paper - Assignment ExampleThe import of this doctrine is that it gives the injured party the chance to recover losses or damages incurred, by do the employer liable for all the injuries brought about by an employees natural processs, provided that this employee is operating within the scope of employment. In this display case stated, the sawbones has a vicarious liability for the endurings death. It is very determinable that the nurse-anesthetists action led to the death of the patient. It is the nurse-anesthetist who had administered anesthesia without paying close attention to the patients oxygen intake. The nurse-anesthetists negligence also caused her to fail to detect the vital signs of lack of oxygen, until the patient reached the precipice of a cardiac arrest. This solely gives a very strong ground for a Respondeat Superior case. Some of the Respondeat Superior lawsuits include death, injury, or incomplete treatment. Like this case, most Respondeat Sup erior cases stem from an unintentional and unforeseen failure to detect or carry out an action. It is beyond gainsay that both the surgeon and the nurse-anesthetist did not intend to harm the patient, provided their unforeseen failure caused the patients death. It is also imperative to note that the nurse-anesthetist was acting as an employee in the line of duty. ... The import is that the deceased patients family, as well as the plaintiff, go forth good prove that the nurse-anesthetist is an employee of the surgeons institution. Similarly, all the acts she had carried out were part of the treatment. The administration of anesthesia was done to give the patient for surgical intervention. This will greatly help the plaintiff prove that the nurse-anesthetist erred within the scope of employment. In another wavelength, noting that vicarious liability entails strict secondary responsibility is also important in consciousness the surgeons liability for the nurse-anesthetists actions . This aspect of secondary liability is brought about by the surgeon being superior to the nurse-anesthetist. It is because of this hierarchical relation between the surgeon and the nurse-anesthetist that not only makes the nurse-anesthetist to prepare the patient for the surgeons work, but also makes the surgeon responsible for all the acts executed by his subordinate, the nurse-anesthetist. Again, Lewis and Gardner (2000) peril that the conditions that describe vicarious liability are very wide, thereby giving the surgeons blameworthiness a wider threshold. Particularly, vicarious liability in Respondeat Superior broadly imputes responsibility on any deuce-ace party, provided that the third party possesses the authority and duty of control. The gravity behind this development is that even if the plaintiff whitethorn not in the court of law identify the very nurse-anesthetist yet, by adducing the results of the investigations, the plaintiff will have rendered the surgeon fully l iable. Since the results

Review of Emirates Airlines and Qatar Airway Essay

round of Emirates Airlines and Qatar Airway - Essay ExampleThe success has been witnessed in participating in joint operate with new(prenominal) airline companies like Middle East Airlines and United Airlines, to limit competition and boost success to the destinations that devour its services. The Middle East Company has been listed as a leading competitor with a strong al-Qaeda in Asia and the global continents. Emirates Airlines, conversely, had been established in 1985 to offer airline services. The company has since been considered the over in all carrier in Dubai and United Arab Emirates having established its base at Dubai International Airport. Emirates has been based on the ideology of expansion and ex 10ding services to clients on the global scene. The company has been presented with the capability of holding the largest capacity of passengers and extended services. The airline operates an enormous make it of Boeing airplanes, with the set of Airbus to place the servic es offered as the leading purchaser of the Airbus A380. Moreover, the airline boasts of offering the Sky committal services to over 15 international countries with diverse destinations. The ownership of the company has been the Dubai Government with connections in all of the global continents possessing ownership to over 103 areas. ... ed by the government of Dubai, has been operating for 23 years epoch Qatar Airways has been in business for 18 years and is owned by the government of Qatar. The emirates began its life in 1985 with a single aircraft. However, it has grown to be among the worlds leading international airline. It has reinforced Dubai as wizard of the most important atmosphere hubs (Cumming, 200767). The Qatar airways on the other hand began in 1993. A royal family in the country initially owned it. However, it was re-launched in 1997 under a new management. The government of the country presently holds more than 50% of the total investment. Private investors hold the rest of the shares. Political The political scene inside the Middle East region has been favorable due to agreements among countries, which facilitate trade amongst them especially in the aviation industry. These agreements provide ready markets for both airlines. However, both companies were affected by the recent uprising in some(prenominal) Middle Eastern countries, which resulted in the closure of several airports leading to loss of business. Political functions of the specific countries involve influence to the operation of the airlines. In Dubai for instance, politics have ridden the government owned emirates airline to a full global power (Plunkett, 2006432). The basic aim of this is to make the competitors growth projections not clinch to their desired height. This influence has made the customers of the emirates to rise from barely 8 million in 1996 to almost 29 million ten years later. This forms the most impressive sustained growth the company has ever made. The Qa tar aviation is the most projectile in the region. It is taking sponsorship over the political influence of the country placing it among the worlds fastest

Age of Enlightenment Essay Example for Free

long time of foresight testifyIn his essay What is judgment? Immanuel Kant discusses the nature of nirvana and how it finish be brought to the general public. According to Kant, Enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred tutelage. By this, Kant means that Enlightenment is when one man is able to make implement of his understanding without guidance from another man.Kant sees an Age of Enlightenment as a time when the human society can be liberated from their nature of discharge, which is a need for someone to be their director. However, Kant also states that we have a natural need for tutelage when we are young, and that it is perfectly all right. In addition, after nature discharges us of this need, we should activate our rational ability.Enlightenment jibe to Kant is the communicate of a society through free activity of rational thought and intellectual assessment. In an Enlightened Age, the public would be able to manage their given freedoms with competence. However, Kant claims that we do not live in an Enlightened Age rather, we live in an Age of Enlightenment. By this statement, he means that an Enlightened Age would be an age where we have overcome all self-incurred tutelage.An Age of Enlightenment is the current age, where we have not overcome all self-incurred tutelage, but where we have begun to activate our own powers of reason and have begun to make progress through critique.Also in his essay, Kant distinguishes between the public and private use of reason. He states that the public use of ones reason must always be free and it alone can father about enlightenment among men. In saying this, the author views public usage of reason as for the occasion of progress. Kant regards the private use of reason as that which one may make of it in a accompaniment civil post or office which is entrusted to him. In other words, the philosopher explains the private use of reason as a rational worker in a specific occupation.In my opinion, Kant was a great thinker. I could not argue with his supporters that claim that he is the last philosopher. Reading this clip of his beliefs, I think that Kant makes a great point. I agree that for the human race to be considered enlightened we depart need to head off the natural urge to want to not feel alienated. Humans are generally a hooklike species, needing company or some sort of contact with other humans. Along with this, we usually do not want to feel different and hence, we sometimes model our actions after what we see others do.In conclusion, Immanuel Kants essay, What is Enlightenment? describes the time we are living in as an Age of Enlightenment, not an Enlightened Age. Kant also theorizes that to be in the ideal Enlightened Age, society will have to make irrational thoughts and actions obsolete. Society will need to make decisions after careful study of the possible outcome and effects their choices may cause.BibliographyEssay what is enlightenment? by Immaneul ka nt

Business ethics Essay Example for Free

clientele morality EssayThe quandary pack find themselves in when they con emplacementr to strike out if they should act in a panache that dexterity help an separate somebody or multitude, and is the function thing to do, fifty-fifty though doing so energy not be in their avow self-interest. A dilemma whitethorn also come up when a person has to answer between two divergent stratums of execution, knowing that whichalways course he or she chooses pass on result in harm to one person or group even though it whitethorn benefit another. The honorable dilemma here is to decide which course of action is the lesser of two evils. Suppose we see a person world mugged in the street. How bequeath we carry? Will we act in some way to help even though you risk being hurt? Will we walk away? Perhaps we might adopt a middle-of-the-road sexual climax and not intervene but call the police instead? Does the way we act depend on whether the person being mugged is a fit male , an elderly person, or even a street person? Does it depend on whether in that respect be other population around, so we fuck tell ourselves, Oh well, someone else will help or call the police. I dont need to?People a lot know they be confronting an honest dilemma when their virtuous scruples come into play and cause them to hesitate, debate, and forge upon the nuance or goodness of a course of action. Moral scruples atomic number 18 thoughts and noticeings that tell a person what is sort out or wrong they argon a part of a persons morality. Ethics Ethics argon the inner-guiding moral principles, determine, and beliefs people use to analyze a situation and decide what is proper(a). At the same season, ethics also indicate what inappropriate demeanor is and how a person should execute to avoid doing harm to another person.Ethics is that study or discipline which concerns itself with judgments of approval and disapproval, judgments as to the sort outness or wron gness, goodness or badness, virtue or vice, desirability or wisdom of actions, dispositions, ends, objects, or states of af delightfuls. there ar two main directions which this study whitethorn take. It may concern itself with a psycho ordered or sociological analysis and explanation of our good judgments, showing what our approvals and disapprovals consist in and why we approve or disapprove what we do.Or it may concern itself with establishing or recomm resultant certain courses of action, ends, or ways of life as to be taken or pursued, either as right or as good or as virtuous or as wise, as everyplace against others which ar wrong, bad, vicious, or foolish. The essential job in dealing with honorable issues, and thus solving moral dilemmas, is that there be no strong or indisputable rules or principles that can be true to decide if an action is good or wrong.Put simply, different people or groups may dispute which actions are honourable or unhonorable depending on t heir own face-to-faceized self-interest and specific attitudes, beliefs, and values. Ethical Behavior It is one thing to decide, in theory, that being ethical is good in practice, it can be a good deal much difficult to establish the right decisions. Many people look the same way about ethicsthat somehow, instinctively, they know what is right and wrong. In real life, as yet, ethical dilemmas are a lot not black and white, but many dark glasses of gray.The following ethics checklist will aid to managers in making tough decisions What are the facts? What are the circumstantial issues? Who are the stakeholders? What are the alternatives? What are the ethical implications of each alternative? Is it legal? How would it look in the hoy of day? What are the consequences? Does it violate important values? What grade of world would this be if everyone behaved this way? Is more than one alternative right? Which values are in conflict? Which of these values are nea rly important? Can you find an alternative that is consistent with your values?What Are the Facts? Although this question seems obvious, people very much forget in the h fertilize of battle to listen to (and, more importantly, to hear) all the different viewpoints. sooner of relying on hearsay and rumor, it is crucial to discover the facts, first basehand, from the people involved. There is always another side to the story. What Are the exact Issues? In analyzing ethical dilemmas, expand your hypothesizeing to include all the important issues. Avoid a stipulate focus that encompasses whole one or two aspects. Who Are the Stakeholders? Stakeholders are all the people potentially affected by the decision.That list might include subordinates, bosses, shareholders, suppliers, customers, members of the alliance in which the business operates, society as a whole, or even more remote stakeholders, such as future generations. The interests of these stakeholders often conflict. new shareholders may benefit from a come withs decision to manufacture a ware that contributes to international warming, while future generations are left to contend with a potential environmental nightmare. What Are the resources? The contiguous step is to list the doerable alternatives. A creative manager may find a canny solution that is a winner for everyone.What Are the Ethical Implications of Each Alternative? Is the Alternative Legal? flagitious may not always be synonymous with unethical, but, as a general rule, you need to think long and hard about the ethics of any illegal activities. How Would the Alternative Look in the well-defined of Day? If your activities were reported on the evening news, how would you touch? Proud? Embarrassed? Horrified? What Are the Consequences of This Alternative? Ask yourself Am I hurting anyone by this decision? Which alternative will cause the superior good (or the least harm) to the approximately people? For example, you would lik e to fire an incompetent employee.That decision will intelligibly have adverse consequences for him. But the other employees in your division will benefit and so will the shareholders of your go with. Overall, your decision will cause more good than harm. You should look with a particularly critical bosom if an alternative benefits you while harming others. Suppose that you become CEO of a company whose headquarters are turn up in a distant suburb. You would like to move the headquarters c slipr to your home to cut your re-sentencing time. Of course, such a decision would be expensive for shareholders and inconvenient for other employees.Do you simply gossip your will on the company or consider the consequences for everyone? Does the Alternative Violate Important Values? In addition to consequences, consider fundamental values. It is possible to commit an act that does not harm anyone else, but is electrostatic the wrong thing to do. Some people question whether, as a diverse , heterogeneous society, we have common values. The following values are almost universal Compassion mode being aware of and interested about other peoples feelings, desires, and require. The compassionate person is able to imagine how he would feel in someone elses place. resolution is the strength to act in the face of fear and danger. Courage can require dramatic action (saving a buddy on a battle reach) or noneffervescent strength (doing what you think is right, despite opposition from your boss). Fairness requires that decisions be do without fraud, prejudice or favoritism. The fair manager treats those he likes at work the same as those who are not his friends. Integrity means being sincere, honest, and loyal. If you have integrity, you do not criticize others behind their back or take mention for their ideas and efforts. Responsibility means being assuranceworthy and dependable.The responsible person meets her commitments, lives up to her promises and contributes to her community. People can cast on her. Self-control is the ability to resist temptation. The person with self-control does not drink or eat too much, party too hard, watch too much television, or spend too much money. Try compiling your own list of values and then check it periodically to see if you are living up to it in your business and personal life. What Kind of World Would This Be if Everyone Behaved This Way? Is this the kind of world in which you would want to live?Imagine that you could cheat on an exam without getting caught. You might gain some short-term benefita higher grade. But what would happen if everyone cheated? The professor would have to suck in the exams harder or curve everyones grade down. If your school developed a reputation for cheating, you might not be able to find a job after graduation. Cheating works where most people are honest. To take advantage of everyone elses honesty is contemptible. Is More than unrivaled Alternative dependable? Often, the most difficult decisions arise not in cases of right versus wrong but in situations of right versus right.10 President Harry Trumans decision to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities is a classic example of right versus right. He argued that if he had not ended the war by using atomic weapons, more Americans and Japanese would have died during a land invasion. Looking simply at the consequences, he concluded that the terrible suffering by the Japanese people was justified because, ultimately, fewer people died overall. At the same time, none of us want to live in a world where nuclear weapons are used. Indeed, since the end of World War II, the United States has worked hard to ensure that no one else ever deploys nuclear weapons.Which Values Are in Conflict? There are many ways to vindicate a decision to lay off workers, even 40,000 of them. If managers avoid layoffs, then profits suffer, stock prices fall, companies merge, and executives lose their own jobs. Which of Thes e Values Are Most Important? Suppose that, growing up, you had seen family members or neighbors suffering done bouts of unemployment. That experience might have taught you that compassion is a high priority. Managers must determine which values are important in their own lives. Can You Find an Alternative That Is Consistent with Your Values?The decision you make not only determines the kind of person you are now, but also sets your course for the future. Can you take in a decision that is consistent with the kind of person you are or want to be? Instead of announcing massive layoffs, some companies offer generous severance packages, retraining programs, and other voluntary methods of reducing the workforce. Shareholders may receive less benefit, but employees suffer less harm. Changes in Ethics Change over time Neither rectitudes nor ethics are fixed principles cast in stone, however. Both salmagundi over time.As a societys ethical beliefs change, its laws change to reflect them . It was considered twain ethical and legal to own slaves in ancient Rome and Greece and in the United States until the nineteenth century. Ethical views supposeing whether slavery was morally right subsequently changed, however, and slavery was later outlawed. Confusing mien In most societies today behaviors like murder, theft, slavery, and trespass are considered un delightful and prohibited. But many other kinds of behaviors are open to dispute when it comes to whether they are ethical or should be made illegal or not.Some people might believe that a particular behavior such as smoking tobacco or possessing guns is unethical and should be made illegal. Others might argue that it is up to individual people if they want to own guns or smoke. Vary from rude to country In the United States it is, of course, illegal to possess or use marijuana even though it has been shown to have many medical uses. Some cancer sufferers and AIDS patients find that marijuana relieves many of the side effects of medical treatment, like nausea and lack of appetite.Yet, in the United States, the Supreme Court has held that the federal government can prohibit doctors from prescribing marijuana to these patients, so their suffering goes on. By contrast in Canada there has been a widespread movement to decriminalize marijuana, and in other countries, marijuana is perfectly legal. Laws can and do change as peoples ethical beliefs change The point is laws can and do change as peoples ethical beliefs change. For example, in Britain in 1830, there were over 350 different crimes for which a person could be executed, including sheep stealing. Today there are none.Capital punishment has been abolished. No absolute standards survive to determine how we should behave No absolute standards exist to determine how we should behave. Consequently, we frequently get caught in moral dilemmas and are continually faced with ethical choices. It is a part of life. Importance of Ethics to Society D oes ethical behavior profit profitability? Some people argue that, in the long drop dead, ethical behavior does indeed pay. But they must mean the very long run, because to date there is little show that ethical behavior necessarily pays financially, either in the short or the long run.Society as a whole benefits from ethical behavior Ethics and competitiveness are inseparable. We compete as a society. No society anywhere will compete very long or successfully with people stabbing each other in the back with people trying to steal from each other with everything requiring notarized confirmation because you cant trust the other fellow with every little squabble ending in litigation and with government writing reams of regulatory legislation, tying business hand and foot to lionise it honest.That is a recipe not only for headaches in running a company it is a recipe for a nation to become wasteful, inefficient, and noncompetitive. There is no escaping this fact the greater the m easure of mutual trust and confidence in the ethics of a society, the greater its economic strength. Money does not get joy Researchers who study happiness find that people expect material goods to make them happier than they actually do. Sure, you enjoy tearaway(a) that snappy new car home from the dealership, but afterward your happiness quickly returns to its natural stupid level.People find themselves on the so-called hedonic treadmillstruggling to buy more and more things so they can get that buyers high, only to discover that they can never buy enough to maintain the thrill. Almost no matter how much people earn, they feel they would be happier if their income were just a little bit higher. So what does make people happy in the long run? Good relationships, satisfying work, ties to the communityall available at no additional cost. People feel better when they behave ethically Profitability is generally not what motivates managers to care about ethics.Managers want to feel good about themselves and the decisions they have made they want to sleep at night. Their decisionsto lay off employees, position safety devices in cars, burn a cleaner fuelaffect peoples lives. unethical behavior can be very costly Unethical behavior is a risky business strategyit may lead to disaster. An engaged couple made a reservation, and put down a $1,500 deposit, to hold their spousal relationship reception at a New Hampshire restaurant. Tragically, the bride died of asthma four-spot months before the wedding.Invoking the terms of the contract, the restaurant owner refused to return the couples deposit. In a letter to the groom, he admitted, Morally, I would of course bear that the deposit should be returned. When newspapers reported this story, customers deserted the restaurant and it was forced into bankruptcyover a $1,500 disagreement. Unethical behavior does not always damage a business, but it certainly has the potential of destroying a company overnight. So why t ake the risk? Even if unethical behavior does not devastate a business, it can cause other, subtler damage.In one survey, a majority of those questioned said that they had witnessed unethical behavior in their workplace and that this behavior had reduced productivity, job stability, and profits. Unethical behavior in an organization creates a cynical, resentful, and futile workforce. Ethical behavior is more apt(predicate) to pay off Although there is no guarantee that ethical behavior pays in the short or long run, there is evidence that the ethical company is more likely to win financially. Ethical companies tend to have a better reputation, more creative and concerted employees and higher returns than those that engage in wrong-doing.So why bother with ethics? Because when managers behave ethically, society will be benefited. Money does not buy happiness. Because ethical managers have happier, more satisfying lives. Because unethical behavior can destroy a business faster than a snake can bite. And because, in the end, ethical behavior is more likely to pay off. Stakeholders and business organisation Ethics The people and groups affected by the way a company does business are called its stakeholders. Stakeholders supply a company with its productive resources. As a result, they have a claim on and stake in the company.Because stakeholders can directly benefit or be harmed by its actions, the business ethics of a company and its managers are important to them. These various stakeholders are shown in Figure Stockholders Stockholders have a claim on a company because when they buy its stock, or shares, they become its owners. This stock grants them the right to receive some of the companys profits in the radiation excogitation of dividends. And they expect to get these dividends. Stockholders are interested in the way a company operates because they want to maximize their return on their investment.Thus, they watch the company and its managers closely to ensure they are working diligently to increase the companys profitability. Stockholders also want to ensure that managers are behaving ethically and not risking investors peachy by engaging in actions that could hurt the companys reputation and quickly bankrupt it. Managers Managers are a vital stakeholder group because they are responsible for using a companys financial capital and human resources to increase its profitability and stock price. Managers have a claim on an organization because they take on to it their skills, expertise, and experience.They have the right to expect a good return or reward by place their human capital to improve a companys performance. Such rewards include good salaries and benefits, the medical prognosis of promotion and a career, and stock options and bonuses tied to the companys performance. Managers must be motivated and inclined incentives to work hard in the interests of stockholders. Their behavior must also be scrutinized to ensure they d o not behave illegally or unethically and pursue goals that threaten stockholders (and employees) interests. EmployeesA companys employees are the hundreds of thousands of people who work in its various functions, like research, sales, and manufacturing. Employees expect that they will receive rewards consistent with their performance. One principal way a company acts ethically toward employees and meets their expectations is by creating an occupational structure that fairly and equitably rewards them for their contributions. Companies, for example, need to develop recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and reward systems that do not discriminate between employees and that employees believe are fair.Suppliers and Distributors No company operates alone. Every company relies on a network of other companies that supply it with the inputs it needs to operate. Companies also depend on intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers to distribute its products to the final customer . Suppliers expect to be paying fairly and promptly for their inputs distributors expect to receive grapheme products at agreed-upon prices. Once again, many ethical issues arise in the way companies contract and interact with their suppliers and distributors.Important issues concerning how and when payments are to be made or product quality specifications are governed by the terms of the legal contracts a company signs with its suppliers and distributors. Many other issues are dependent on business ethics. Customers Customers are often regarded as the most critical stakeholders If a company cannot persuade them to buy its products, it cannot stay in business. Thus, managers and employees must work to increase efficiency and effectiveness in order to create loyal customers and attract new ones.They do so by selling customers quality products at a fair price and providing good after-sales service. They can also strive to improve their products over time. Many laws exist that protect customers from companies that attempt to provide dangerous or shoddy products. Laws exist that resign customers to sue a company that produces a bad product, such as a defective discharge or vehicle, causing them harm. Other laws force companies to clearly disclose the interest rates they charge on purchasesa cost that customers frequently do not factor into their purchase decisions.Every social class thousands of companies are prosecuted for feeding these laws, so buyer beware is an important business rule customers must follow. biotic community, Society, and Nation Community refers to the physical location in which a company is located, like a city, town, or neighborhood. A community provides a company with the physical and social infrastructure that allows it to do business its utilities and labor force the homes in which its managers and employees live the schools, colleges, and hospitals that service their needs, and so on.Through the salaries, wages, and taxes it pays, a company contributes to the economy of the town or kingdom in which it operates and often determines whether the community prospers or suffers. Similarly, a company affects the prosperity of a society and a nation and, to the degree that a company is involved in global trade, all of the countries in which it operates. Sources of Business Ethics Primarily ethics in business is affected by three sources culture, pietism and laws of the state. It is for this reason we do not have uniform or completely similar standards across the globe.These three factors asseverate influences to varying degrees on humans which ultimately get reflected in the ethics of the organization. Religion It is one of the oldest foundations of ethical standards. Religion wields varying influences across various sects of people. It is believed that ethics is a manifestation of the divine and so it draws a line between the good and the bad in the society. Depending upon the degree of religious influence we hav e different sects of people we have sects, those who are referred to as orthodox or fundamentalists and those who are called as moderates.Needless to mention, religion exerts itself to a greater degree among the orthodox and to lesser extent in case of moderates. Fundamentally however all the religions operate on the principle of reciprocity towards ones fellow beings. Culture Culture is a pattern of behaviors and values that are transferred from one generation to another, those that are considered as ideal or indoors the acceptable limits. No wonder therefore that it is the culture that predominantly determines what is wrong and what is right. It is the culture that defines certain behavior as acceptable and others as unacceptable.Human civilization in fact has passed through various cultures, wherein the moral edict was redrafted depending upon the epoch that was. What was immoral or unacceptable in certain culture became acceptable later on and vice versa.During the early years of human development where ones who were the strongest were the ones who survived Violence, hostility and ferocity were thus the acceptable. Approximately 10,000 year ago when human civilization entered the settlement phase, hard work, patience and peace were seen as virtues and the earlier ones were considered otherwise. These values are still put in practice by the managers of today.Still further, when human civilization witnessed the industrial revolution, the ethics of agrarian economy was replaced by the law pertaining to technology, property rights etc. Ever since a scramble has ensued between the values of the agrarian and the industrial economy Law Laws are procedures and code of have that are laid down by the legal system of the state.They are meant to guide human behavior within the social fabric. The major problem with the law is that all the ethical expectations cannot be covered by the law and specially with ever changing outer environment the law keeps on changing bu t often fails to keep pace.In business, complying with the rule of law is taken as ethical behavior, but organizations often break laws by evading taxes, compromising on quality, service norms etc. Childhood Upbringing Without really thinking or even being able to avoid it, each person learns ethics from his or her parentswhat they teach in lyric and perhaps more importantly through their actions. These teachings shape our most fundamental attitudes about what is right and what is wrong. As a very brief insurance-related example, the pip-squeak of an insurance agent, upon reaching adulthood, is much more likely to be honest and truthful in settling claims under his or her insurance policies than is the grown child of another insurance agent if the other agent was terminated by the insurer under contend circumstances. The child may not have understood the intricacies of those circumstances at the time, but as an adult, he or she is likely to believe in their heart that insurers ar e not to be trusted and do not deserve to be treated honestly.Later Life Experiences Similarly, a life-shaping event later in life may more directly and consciously shape a persons ethics. Thus, someone severely wound in an automobile solidus may have a much higher opinion of the integral automobile-injury reparations systemincluding the police who investigated, the hospital that provided care, the lawyers and courts that resolved any legal issues, and the insurers that helped finance so much of the injure persons recoveryif that person is satisfied with the ultimate medical and financial result months and years after the accident.If, however, this victim feels the result was medically inferior or legally unfair, the victim may well treat everyone in the system unfairlyeven years later in circumstances unrelated to the original accidentjust to seek some measure of personal justice. Religious Beliefs Virtually all the worlds religions teach an essentially similar code of ethics that emphasizes honesty, respect for others and their rights, and selflessness. Therefore, in both business and personal situations, a super religious person is likely to act in ways that most of us will regard as highly ethical.Their religion will give them highly explicit, generally internally consistent, guides to good personal conduct. These guidelines usually can be broadened to apply quite well to business activity. Moreover, those for whom religion is not a central force in their lives are more likely to act in self-centered, ethically apocryphal ways. Codes of Ethics Perhaps the most direct and explicit sources of our daily ethical guidance are codes of ethics for business conduct.Whether issued by professional societies (such as the Risk and Insurance Management Society, the Society of Chartered blank space and Casualty Underwriters, or the American Society of Safety Engineers), by a business or brotherly society (such as an insurance agents association or the Lions or Elks), or by civic groups (such as local or national chambers of commerce), these ethical codes generally have two goals. The first is to set forth objectives like quality output, honesty, and public service in the customer or community dealing by the people who are governed by, or choose to subscribe to, a particular code.The second veritable(prenominal) goal is to protect those to whom the code applies from harmful conduct by others governed by that particular codeconduct such as unfair competition or actions that that cast the entire group in a bad light. This second goal often is expressed through kind of specific rules about what those governed by the code definitely must, or must not, do in their dealings with customers, one another, and the public at large. These self-protective rules can sometimes appear to conflict with religious, philosophic, or other sources of ethical guidance.Discussions with Others Almost daily, quite casually, and sometimes without thinking, virtu ally all of us guggle about others and our own actionsoffering frequent opinions about whether what they or we have been doing is good, right, and sensible (or perhaps very much the opposite). Buried in this small talk, chit chat, gossip, and mealtime conversations are implicitsometimes very explicitethical judgments about the behavior being discussed. People and their words and actions are labeled wonderful, mean, greedy, generous, or hundreds of other qualities.Over time, these discussions lead each of us to a smell out of what the people around us consider to be good and bad, ethical and unethical, conduct. Unless we have strong personal reasons or other commitments to believe otherwise, most of us tend to go along with the opinions of those around us, rather than bucking the tide by independently evaluating the ethical aspects of others actions. Thus, often almost automatically, the social consensus can become the approved, although unexamined, ethical standard. Ethical Philos ophersIn sharp contrast to these ethics of casual social consensus, the philosophers who have developed systems of ethicssuch people as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Bentham, and more recent ethical thinkers throughout the worldhave developed basic principles from which they have derived systems of ethics. These principles fall into two general groups those that are rules-based and those that are results-based. Examples of rule-based ethics appear in the Bibles Ten Commandments, in many professions codes of ethics, and in the Golden Rule Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.Results-based systems of ethics emphasize principles such as physicians never knowingly doing or allowing medical harm doing the superior good for the greatest number of people (Bentham and other utilitarian), and Kants principle of universalitytaking an action only if everyone could take the same action without bringing about more harm than good and without creating logical impossibilities (like the lo gical impossibility of every person being more generous to every other person than anyone is to the first person). Ethical Dilemmas.A final source of ethical insight (more a way of developing ones ethical awareness and sensibilities than a separate source of ethical guidance) is pondering ethical dilemmas. These dilemmas are real or imagined situations that pit two or more ethical principles, rules, or objectives against one another. To resolve the dilemma, one has to decide which of these ethically desirable ends is the more/most important or, alternatively, if there is a way to achieve both/all of these ends without committing some other ethical wrong.For example, if you are an adult and your father, convicted as a murderer, has escaped a federal prison in California to hide in your Missouri house, how do you respond when an FBI agent standing in your yard asks Is your father in your house now? Assuming he is, Yes breaks the law to honor ones parents, but No breaks the commandme nt to tell the truth in all morally monumental situations.(When your spouse asks if she/he is especially beautiful/handsome as you are leaving you house to go to a friends birthday party, your response probably is not ethically significant for the community, but it may be very significant within your marriage. ) Classification of Ethics Ethics may be divided into four major areas of study 1. Meta-ethics 2. Normative ethics 3. Descriptive ethics 4. Applied ethics Meta-ethics Meta-ethics is a field within ethics that seeks to understand the nature of normative ethics.The focus of meta-ethics is on how we understand, know about, and what we mean when we talk about what is right and what is wrong. Normative Ethics Normative ethics is the study of ethical action. It is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one ought to act, morally speaking. Normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics because it examines standards for the rightness and wrongnes.

Human Resources Practice Essay Example for Free

benignant Resources Practice Essay1. IntroductionThe HR Profession office was developed using the following design principles It describes what you get hold of to do, what you need to know and how you need to do it in spite of appearance each master area at four bands of professional competence. It covers behaviours as well as the technical foul elements of professional competence required in the HR profession. It is organised around areas of professional competence, non makeup structures, job levels or roles. The scope of the Map will cover the breadth and depth of the HR profession, from teentsy to large establishments, from fundamental to sophisticated practice, local anaesthetic to global, corporate to consulting, charity to public sector, traditional to progressive. It has the versatility to be use in part, or viewed as a whole, with the core professional areas acting as the key or centre that is relevant to each(prenominal).2. Activity 1 Summarise the HRPM The Profession Map captures what successful and utile HR raft do and deliver across their specialist profession, and sets out the required activities, behaviours and knowledge. Covering 10 professional areas and eight behaviours, set out in four bands of competence the Map covers every level of the HR profession, from band one at the start of an HR career through to band four for the approximately elder leaders. The Map has been designed to be relevant and applicable to HR professionals operating anywhere in the world, in all sectors and in organisations of all shapes and sizes. Professional Areas1. Insights, Strategy and Solutions2. Leading HR3. Organisation visualize4. Organisation Development5. Resource and Talent Planning6. Learning and Development7. Performance and Reward8. Employee day of the month9. Employee Relations10. Service, Delivery and InformationBehaviours1. Curious2. Decisive Thinker3. Skilled Influencer4. Personally Credible5. collaborative6. Driven to Deliver7 . Courage to Challenge8. Role Model(www.cipd.co.uk)2.1Insights, Strategy and SolutionsHuman Resources professionals work from a deep commerce, contextual and organisational recogniseing to develop actionable insight, and prioritise HR strategies that make the some rest at any given cadence. You develop insight-led solvents, prioritised and tailored around a good business, contextual and organisation understanding identifying opportunities and risks and acting on them.BusinessVision and strategy of the organisationProducts/ function and customer profiles monetary and non-financial performance selective informationContextualYour sector and related regulations/legislationPolitical, economic, social, technological and environmental issues.OrganisationStructure, processes, governanceCulture, values, behavioursKey relationships, stakeholders, how decisions get madeThis understanding and the resulting insights allow us to create prioritised and situational HR strategies that make the most difference and build a compelling case for change.Includes these topicsBuilding a pictureDeveloping actionable insightDelivering situational HR solutions that stickBuilding capacity and capability-Working with agilityOrganisation context determines the bewitch and priority of stakeholder roles and individuals, it also determines how readily new systems/ applications or methods can be adopted, and whether we can get there. If customers / confidential information stakeholders come from different contexts, this may systematically shape the goals and requirements2.2 Leading HR Resourcing Band 1Human Resources Professionals need to have a good knowledge of the principles and procedures for organisations recruitment, selection, preparation, compensation and benefits of labour relations and personnel information systems. A sound knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, modelling, leadership technique, outturn methods, and coordination of people and resources. Motivating, developing, and directing people, as they work, identifying the best people for the job also been able to identify strength for succession planning. .3. Activity 2 Timely and Effective ServiceWith any organization, we will typically watch over the customers HR supports are within recruiting, employee relations, training, etc, all pretty much the same, regardless of department, our customers are anyone who uses the HR services we provide we interact with supervisors, managers, employees, external candidates, and external organizations. The way that HR interacts with each of these groups is different depending on what is beingness delivered, but in the general sense, our customers are all as important as each otherwise.3.1 EmployeesEmployees neediness professional HR support from real people and HR need to be responsive and opened about what services we offer. HR need to be easy to contact and able to respond cursorily and effectively. Obviously employees require accurate pay and benefits, on time. They also want to be given the luck for training and development.3.2 ManagersManagers want an HR function which understands the workforce and can help management balance employee and business needs. They want a proactive HR function which identifies issues before they happen and works with managers to address them. They would alike HR to help them with their most challenging people issues including motivation, change and skills development. An HR function which does not understand the business and the workforce completely loses its value. The needs of both(prenominal) employees and managers are erstwhile(prenominal)s be conflicting. For example, managers require a higher(prenominal) level of production and sometimes longer working hours whereas employees tend to want more time off and more sharpen on a work/life balance. A good HR department needs to work with both groups to find the best balance.A way of resolving these conf licts is to focus on the overall needs of the organisation, ensuring that the right employees are recruited and retained will help this. The skills and abilities of all employees need to be aligned to their job role and as HR we need to provide development and training to ensure productivity is reached and to manage turnover of employees. Coaching and counselling employees will also help and providing an effective reward and recognition system.3.3 Recruitment AgenciesHR and recruitment agencies are committed to developing and maintaining closer relationships, the outcomes for both parties are more positive, and from a strategic perspective, its the formation of these stronger partnerships that bring mutual business benefits and added value. dear reasons why an organisation would use recruitment agencies Gain access to job- knowkers (both active and passive)source candidates from more specialized talent pools and match them to anorganisations vacancies reduce the time and in-house resources dedicated to recruitment use a range of specialist skills offered by recruitment effectives Access specialist services such as screening, filtering and pen of candidates Gain flexibility in recruitment to meet cyclical/ market demand Get expert opinion about and knowledge of current recruitment legislation Benchmarking purposes access to salary data and local market knowledge. However in past experience working with some recruitment agencies it can travel an expensive option as they tend to charge anywhere from 12.5 percentage of the starting salary upwardly and a finders fee if the candidate does become permanent.3.4 CommunicationCommunication TypeAdvantagesDisadvantagesEmail open to ravishFairly quick to sendCan send 365 years of the yearCan send to a group of people at onceEmail can get stuck in spam and not receivedAttachments could contain virusesInternet could go down and may not receive mail for sometimePhone callCalls can be made 24 hours a day 7 days a week Get your message across and gain feedback immediatelyYou cannot see each others body languageThings could get mis-interpretedCostlyFaxCan send exact copies of documentsEasy to train how to useNo immediate responseCould misdial number sending documents to wrong person pitiful quality of received document3.5 Effective Service DeliveryAn effective HR services for all employees is seen as be supportive, not to dilute the responsibility of people management. Also have the ability to bus line managers, especially around managing performance.3.6 Delivering ServiceHR should obtain thorough feedback from internal customers, line managers, senior managers and employees. This should cover both what they need from HR, and their user experience of current services. Such feedback could generate a win and more effective HR function within the organisation. It can provide fresh insights and help the HR function to focus its efforts in these areas could add value to the business.3.7 Difficult Cust omersAssuming that the employee provides value to the company and possesses redeem qualities, there are ways to deal with difficult employees. Most often, managers will simply ignore rugged staffers. Managers who live by this rule hope the problem will just go away that these people will somehow turn themselves around or stop being troublesome. Ignoring the situation is the wrong solution to what could likely become a progressive problem. It is important to take action as soon as the negative behavior pattern becomes evident when left untouched, this problem will only escalate. (http//www.entrepreneur.com/article/201950ixzz2h4AjsnQf)3.8 resolve ComplaintsEmployee complaints alert us to potential problems within the business Depending on the type of complaint that comes in youre divergence to want to keep relevant portions of your staff appraised of it while simultaneously safeguarding the privacy of the individuals involved. Its important to be liquid in these situations becaus e employees are probably going to know this on the office gossip vine anyway, says Kelly. They want to see that management is aware of it too and that management does take action and demonstrates a commitment to a higher ethical standard.(http//www.inc.com/guides/2010/04/handle-employee-complaints.html/1)

Diffusion, Dialysis Essay Example for Free

Diffusion, Dialysis EssayIn Diffusion, Dialysis And Osmosis lab, we discovered that we were going to observe and earn the conditions under which diffusion, dialysis, and osmosis occur. Then we constructed models of diffusion, dialysis, and osmosis. We predicted that the direction of change would be from the membrane to the beaker. We still how these processes affected the selectivity of the cell membrane. The stand by part of the lab was dealing with dialysis. In this part we studied stiffen and sodium chloride for dialysis activity. In get off the ground A We hypothesized that NaCl existed in 1-3 and AgNO existed 2-4.In crash B We hypothesized that there will be more changes in the cell then outside the cell. In Part C We hypothesized that there will be a difference due to the different environments that are provide to help change the appearance of a molecule. mathematical process A. Qualitative tasteing for sodium chloride and starch We got 6 clean test thermionic va lves and number them 1-6. Test tubes 12 had 5ml of 10% sodium chloride (NaCl). Test tubes 34 had 5ml of starch. Test tubes 56 had 5ml of distilled water. We added 2-3 drops of silver nitrate (AgNO )to 1,3,5. We added 2-3 drops of iodine closure to 2,4,6. B. Dialysis of a starch/sodium chloride mixtureGet one dialysis tube and tie one end. glut the bag with 5ml of 10% Sodium chloride solution and 5ml of starch solution from Part A. then tie the tube and place it in a beaker of distilled water. Leave the tube for 30 minutes. Afterwards test for the presence of starch and sodium chloride. Then split the solution into to test tubes and 2-3 drops of iodine into one test tube and 2-3 drops of AgNO in the other test tube. C. Osmosis using dialysis tubing as a model of the cell membrane ascertain 5 beakers and label them 1-5. Fill beakers 1-4 halfway with distilled water. And beaker 5 with 30% sucrose halfway.Obtain 5 dialysis tubes that will be filled with 10ml of different solutions. T ube 1 has distilled water, Tube 2 has 10% sucrose, Tube 3 has 20% sucrose, Tube 4 has 30% sucrose, and Tube 5 has distilled water. Tie the tubes and weigh each of them in the beginning placing them in there respected beakers. Every 15 minutes weigh the tubes to record the change.In Part B we found that outside test tube salt existed and not sugar. But inside the test tubes both the starch and the salt existed in the two different tubes. In this part there werent any problems and we were successful in gathering the necessary results to move to the next section. This helping prove our dead reckoning right because it meant that there would be more changes inside the cell than outside the cell. In Part C we found that Beaker 1 had no changes in weight. In Beaker 2 there were changes that ranged from 0-1. 1. In Beaker 3 there were changes that ranged from 0-2. 1.In Beaker 4 there were changes that ranged from 0-4. 8. In Beaker 5 there were changes that ranged from -2. 7-0. This is the r esults that my conference gathered from another group that did well because our results were way off and inconsistent. So we were forced to use better results to find better explanations. We understood that the conditions under which osmosis is possible and to what degree it occurs. There were three different types of temperate environments. This helping prove our dead reckoning right because it meant that different environments help change the appearance of a molecule.

Marketing Principles Essay Example for Free

Marketing Principles EssayIt is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the market process A marketing environmental analysis helps a business understand external forces that whoremonger affect it. The environment, or external forces, are often factors that a business cannot control, yet it is important to be aware of environmental concerns when preparing a marketing plan or introducing a new product to the market. The close to common method for preparing a marketing environmental analysis is to conduct a PESTLE analysis, which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, healthy and Environmental. This covers all areas affecting a business.Political The first share of a PEST analysis is a study of political factors. Political factors are factors connected with the government and its activities. Politics affect organisations because governments introduces rules and regulations that organisations and their customers have to s tand up by. EconomicThe second element of a PEST analysis involves a study of economic factors. every businesses are affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest site and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and otherwise organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. SocialThe third aspect of PEST Social is close to forces within society such as family, friends, colleagues, neighbours and the media. Social forces affect our attitudes, interests and opinions. These forces shape who we are as people, the air we behave and ultimately what we purchase. For example within the UK peoples attitudes are changing towards their diet and health. TechnologicalThe fourth element of PEST is technology, as you are probably aware technological advances have greatly changed the manner in which businesses operate. Organisations use technology in man y ways, they have -Technology infrastructure such as the internet and cry

Ethnic Literature Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Literature EssayThe bound heathenishal when in alliance with the word publications in the academic discourse community of students, often brings out mixed feelings of firing and dread. On the peerless hand, students understand that they will be getting away from the jurisprudenceical American literature which can equal boring in their eyes on the other hand, students interpret the term ethnic literature to mean distinctive which can equal confusing or ambiguous and perchance at times not relatable because it is outside their scope of experiences. Perhaps before jumping into wherefore it matters, the term ethnic literature should be defined number 1 and because I am still learning how to interpret this term myself, I searched for a suitable one I could agree with. I found one in an hold entitled Assessing Teachers Knowledge of multiethnic Literature, and the article actually used another(prenominal) base themselves to come up with a workable, laymans definit ion. Ethnic literature as defined by D. E.Norton (as the articles source) is, Literature about racial or ethnic minority groups that are ethnically and socially different from the white Anglo-Saxon majority in the United States, whose largely middle-class value and customs are most represented in American literature (qtd. in Hager Thompson 22). I withdraw this definition works well to define what ethnic literature is on a surface level, just the more I dig in, I feel that this head goes much deeper. I asked myself, who can carry by means of about ethnic literature?Can anyone just pick up a pen so to speak and tell a story about a young Japanese boy, or a Latino family? Can an African-American writer write about Hispanic or Chinese the great unwashed and claim it is ethnic literature? And the answer to myself is no. Why? Because unless that African-American has been submersed in the Hispanic or Japanese culture from the time of childhood, how are they going to capture the very essence of being, thinking, and sustain handst day-to-day in that culture?And even if that African-American had, they would still most likely train a different perspective from the average Hispanic or Chinese person because of being different themselves (i. e black) and perhaps are treated different by the community at large which corrupts the normal cultural thinking. At this deeper level I am trying to get at, I find John M. Reillys article Criticism of Ethnic Literature Seeing the livelong Story helpful in getting this.He states that, the assertion of ethnicity in literature can be made only by dint of a procedure by which the writer resolves formal problems what moves from recognition of identity to creation of a strategy for discussion reality still is not literature until the individual author sustains her or his ethnic identity through a sequence of formal choices (4). I am interpreting this to mean that as a lector of this literature, I should see and feel throughout the story (perhaps subtlety) that in some way, the characters mindset (and perhaps actions) in the story differ from my own specifically because of the culture they have grown up in in, which has cause that characters thinking.There are thoughts and feelings intellections, I dont understand without further account statement from the author, which is sometimes provided, and sometimes not. An example of this is in Brando Skyhorses novel The Madonnas of Echo Park, I find myself wonder what the significance of the caviuna wood manoeuvers mentioned in different parts of the book. Looking up what they are, it becomes apparent to me as jacaranda trees are native to Central America roots back to their homeland. The blossoms from the trees fall and are scattered everywhere. genus Felicia in chapter 2 states that theres no way getting away from them (25).Basically meaning, you cannot bleed who you are and where you come from. I would not have understood this had I not explored the his tory of that tree to uncover the significance in the book. Another example is in cardinal Syllables in the story Seventeen Syllables. The story about a Japanese family is easy to read, but is hard to connect with as I dont share the same philosophies about a womans place in the Japanese culture. A specific instance in the story was when Mrs. Hayashi, Rosies mother received her the first place prize for her stellar Haiku.When the man from the newspaper presented her with a package, Mrs. Hayashi, stating she knew it was unorthodox, asked if she might decipherable it because she was very curious. (Yamamoto 17). At this point, I am thinking to myself, I dont get it why wouldnt she open it? but upon reflection, I considered the patriarchal society that is dominant in this culture, and perhaps it is the wifes obligation to consult or have the husband open the gift, even if it is not specifically for him. Yet another example is in Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz.To come specifically to the po int, I do not understand this idea of why it is understood that Dominican men are supposed to be these manly men that women clomp to and fall on their knees for. That the sexual appetite along with innate sense of charisma from Dominican men is expected, and when its lacking, it doesnt go unnoticed. Anywhere else his triple-zero batting average with the ladies might have passed without comment, but this is a Dominican kid were talking about, in a Dominican family dude was supposed to have Atomic Level G, was supposed to be pulling in the bitches with both hands (24).Why is this idea so indoctrinated in this culture according to the book? This is perhaps something I will never understand, however that it is a part of their culture. All of these examples are all good and well, but the important question is why is ethnic literature important? What can be gained from reading it? From a most basic viewpoint, it is a highly effective vehicle for helping people understand themselves and the world around them.Thompson and Hager in their article state that, multi-ethnic literature mirrors and validates the experiences for minority groups and juxtaposes the familiar with the less familiar for mainstream children (22). In other words, through reading ethnic literature, readers can find ways to connect with others around them that are different. The article similarly states that when readers are exposed to divergent thoughts, language patterns, value systems, and different ways of living, that it can open up awareness about others and create compassion and understanding towards them that might not have happened without the literary moving picture (23).To sum it all up, I will never argue against the instruction of ethnic literature in the school setting. In fact, I think teaching it should begin right from the beginning in kindergarten, and perhaps one day we wont need the designated term ethnic literature perhaps one day it can just be American Literature and part o f the regular American canon of literature. Works Cited Diaz, Junot. The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. New York Penguin, 2007. Print. Reilly, John. M.Criticism of Ethnic Literature Seeing the Whole Story. Critical Approaches to Ethnic Literature. 5. 1 (1978) 2-13. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Skyhorse, Brando. The Madonnas of Echo Park. New York Free Press, 2010. Print. Thompson, Deborah L. and Jane Meeks Hager. Assessing Teachers Knowledge of Multi-Ethnic Literature. Yearbook of the American Reading Forum. 1990. 21-29. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Yamamoto, Hisaye. Seventeen Syllables. New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press, 2001. Print.

Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Speech EssayI know its a clich to say this, but I lease to greet t verboten ensemble of you first from the bottom of my heart, good sunup Thank you for each(prenominal) of your support and encouragement that here(predicate)(predicate) we argon celebrating our graduation exercise twenty-four hour period to countenanceher and here I am delivering my last manner of speaking to you. It feels corresponding just yesterday, 4 grades ago, I was so excited for my first day in centerfield prep atomic number 18. I thought I was so bountiful up already in the modernisticly uniform, facing through new ch tout ensembleenges and being in new surroundings. I met so many contrary kinds of volume.Sometimes I got hurt, aroundtimes I got happy. I wise(p) how to deal with each wizard of them. But as time passed by, things seemed to be a lot harder than I thought. There atomic number 18 times I essentialed to give up, but deep inside me wholesome-tried so hard to m otivate myself. This is what everyones facing, this is just other step to build oneself to become a stronger and more mature person. We imagened our inspirations and future, how would it be like, and how nice would it be to reach it. Some said they wanted to be a doctor to help sick people, any(prenominal) said they wanted to be an intriguer because itll earn a lot of money, and nigh said they wanted to be an actor so they mint be famous and well known. I had a lot of dreams. I never knew what I truly wanted and what Im good at.Steve jobs said to do what you love and he seemed to do it so easily, but I dont even know what I love. I found either jobs are interesting. I only knew one thing that I wanted, its a little cheesy, and Im sure its what everyone wanted, happiness. But I recognize, you cant just sit there and be happy, or you cant just look for happiness on the top of the mountain. joy will come to you, when you reached success. When you reached what you wanted. Is nt it? I like to over think everything, but I realized theres no use to think and worry too much. Just do it and go with the flow, they said. And then youll find what you love at the end. We are all still in a expedition to go there. Maybe just not yet, but soon well be there.This is just another step. We are still young, trying to be sprainn-ups. This is not the end, this is another new beginning. Were graduating. After this, dont stop. Dont ever stop catching your dreams. Dont stop learning until youll be rest in peace. Dont ever waste your days, because just in a s you can discover something that might dislodge your life.From there, now I observed how I changed, how I verit fitting in becoming a remedy and mature person. We all been through those steps and here we are, another step in life when we will graduate and continue with our lives. Doing what you wanted to do, catching your dreams or some of you might stay at home and rest. Remember those times when we cant wait to grow up? Yes, we were wrong arent we?EditSteps1Unless you are a very good public speaker, it is absolutely essential that you write your speech and own an outline. Writing the speech allows you to put down on paper the types of words, phrases, and transitions that you want to use. The outline is used to remember your thoughts when you actually give your speech. You DO non want to read your cr cancel oute verbally speech word for word (please read the Warning section).Ads by GoogleFree Lesson Plans Free interactive lesson plan ideas for K-12 teachers. Join ePals today www.ePals.com/join2There is no one way of writing a speech. However, you want to make sure that you down an engaging introduction, organized thoughts, and a strong conclusion. A website like http//www.speech-topics-help.com/graduation-speech-topics.html can forget you with specific topic ideas. If you dont know how to start or what to say, just start writing.You dont have to go anyplace in your writing, but just l et your thoughts run out on paper and see where it gets you. 3In the face of a spirited school graduation speech, it is absolutely important that your speech embodies these two principles 1) it should be comprehensive of your peers and audience (use we, not I), and , 2) it should talk about the good times and not the bad.There should be nil negative in the speech. Check out this high school graduation speech to give you some ideas on writing your own. 4Practice, Practice, Practice Practice your speech many times in await of the mirror. To crumple your nervousness, keep telling yourself I can say this speech, and I can say it ultra gentle Also, integrating hand feats in your speech can loosen you up and also help eat at nervousness, but dont overdo it. 5Before your graduation ceremony, do a trial run of your speech wear your graduation cap and gown. Pretend as if all of your peers are sitting in front of you. 6Go to graduation with a happy countenance.Have your outline and t hen say your speech. Contrary to popular opinion, LOOK at your peers/parents when talking to them, as opposed to looking beyond them. Realize that although you never got along with most of these people in high school, they are the peers and members of YOUR senior sort. Look at them and give them a speech that expresses all your heart and feeling for the good times at school and a hope for a better future. Ads by GooglePretty Dresses from P 199 Fashion subject Sexy Dresses Online defecate Now. Free Delivery Return www.ZALORA.com.phShop at Multiply PH Shop at Multiply, the Philippines largest online shopping destination www.multiply.comHow Can I mystify God? The Bible Explains How To Find God. Begin Your Relationship Right Now. everystudent.comEditTipsA good hand motion to use when talking is to spread your arms and swoop them back towards the middle of your chest this gives the effect that you are including all of your peers into one united senior class. Consulting with your hig h school drama and English teachers whitethorn uprise useful in creating a popping speech. Identify your audience. Mostly kids? Parents? Strangers? Think about who youre talking to as you write. Involve your audience by asking questions or making requests. Ads by GoogleKeynote Speaker visualise what Marti Barletta will bring to your event. www.TrendSight.comHigh develop Online Self-paced online courses, Earn your High School Diploma. www.aiuhs.orgEvangel Christian School K-12th Grade New York City Approved SEVIS Approved to Issue Form I-20 www.EvangelChristianSchool.orgEditWarningsDo NOT get nervous.Do NOT say anything controversial in your speech. Do not insult, criticize, or slander in your speech. Dont talk bad about the principal or anyone else. Do NOT make pranks when giving your speech, unless your administrators have approved you doing so.Unless your school requires you to submit a written speech and to stick to the words of your speech, DO NOT read directly from your writ ten, prepared speech, as you could sound dull. It is better to use an outline and practice your speech beforehand. To reiterate, the only purpose of the written speech is to give a structure to your speech by putt down the approximations of the words and phrases you will use during your speech, but the exact wording of your speech will change each time you practice the speech.First I would like to start by saying thank you to all the parents, teachers, administration and faculty of Urbana High School. I would like to give a special thank to Dr. Laura Taylor for all that she has done in her time here at UHS.Because of your support and encouragement, we are all here today celebrating this special day together. Also, I couldnt forget this awesome group of students sitting in front of me. It has been a great pleasure being able to re set up this class as president for the last(prenominal) two years. I couldnt ask for a better group of students, classmates and friendsSo I found out the hard way that starting a graduation speech is definitely not as slowly as it whitethorn sound. As I sat around and brainstormed all of the possibilities for the beginning of this speech, I calculate it would probably make the most sense to just start from the beginning of us as students.A little over 12 years ago, all of us were about 5 or 6 years old and were ready for our first day of school. Like most kindergarten students, Im sure almost all of us had many of the same experiences on that first day.We were excited with our new Power Ranger or maybe even Barbie lunch-box, dressed in our new favorite school outfit and Im sure our parents were there with their cameras snapping pictures and wishing us well as they sent us off alone. olive-sized did they know, this was only the beginning of a new chapter in our lives and I must say, in some ship canal not much has changed in these past 12 years. As we went though elementary school and into middle school, we began to see ourselves mat ure. We saw it as an exciting new experience and we began to realize how much things had changed just over one summer.Middle school gave us all the chance to meet new people from different schools, make new friends and most importantly, become more independent. Then, those three years flew by and we were ready for a new adventure high school.Many of us remember our first day of high school like it was yesterday. I remember walking in the Race Street doors on the day of our freshmen penchant seeing the sidewalk covered in chalk.Things like Freshmen bedtime and the words Class of 2012 with a big X through it were written all over the concrete and Im sure after that, I wasnt the only one that felt intimidated by the older kids meaningless jokes.After a few months of being in high school and getting to know the upperclassmen, we were finally starting to get the feel of what it was authentically like to be a student at UHS. We experienced our first spirit week, attended school dances a nd were able to become more social by getting involved in any type of performance that interested us.Throughout our years at UHS some of us decided to join sports team, clubs, band or drama, and come to find out, we have so many talented students in this class. Many have really helped our sports teams improve, our clubs expand and help promote all that Urbana has to offer. Along with sports team, we were also to be the first class that was able to enjoy and embrace our newly built athletic complex.Not only have our years here been socially fulfilling but academically as well. So thank to us, UHS is getting the much deserved vigilance that it needs and all of our hard work and dedication has given us another small take in hopes of building up our future.Now as we look back, it might seem that every year in high school seemed to end pretty similarly. Finals, warm weather, yearbooks and most excitingly, countdowns until summer. until this year. Once second semester turn over around , we had a new countdown to consider how many days until graduation? That was the real question.Before you turn the knave that begins the next chapter of your life, take the time to say thank you and goodbye.What a honor and a privilege to present high school graduation speechesFREE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION SPEECHESGood Evening honour Guests, Ladies, Gentlemen and Students Our high school years seem to have passed in a flurry of activities courses attended, grades attained, extra curricular activities, social events and lesson learned. It is hard to believe that the next few months will see the Graduating Class of insert year facing new horizons and challenges.Some of us may stay closer to home, some may move slightly foster away and yet others may find themselves in a totally different continent.Free high school graduation speeches continued.Where ever you may find yourself and what ever challenge you may have elect to follow and explore hold true to what shaped your yesterdays a cknowledge and appreciate what you are today and hardihood to be all that you can be tomorrowAs the Graduating Class of insert year we need to express our gratitude for the fantastic opportunities that we were exposed to. Our thanks must go to all the staff and the management of insert name of high school. We are privileged to have attended this school. Insert name of school offers a world class education of that we have no doubt. As we make a relatively smooth transition into life beyond school, I am sure that the fine education that we received will stand us in good military position time and again.Our thanks must also extend to our parents and guardians. You have remained committed to our education, but more importantly, you have remained committed to us. You have stood by our sides, even when things may have seemed a bit rocky permanent and constant stability in a time of turmoil, hesitancy and our quest for independence.Today, we stand on the verge of a new chapter in ou r lives. sate a moment to reflect on everything that we have achieved. Take a moment to look back and to see and appreciate just how far we have all come. Today is our opportunity to acknowledge our accomplishments.Some may have achieved more than others with relative ease. Some may have had to work hardermay have had to dig deeper to find the resolve to continue to meet the challenge and mayhap some may have let opportunities pass them by?Either way, today, you need to acknowledge where you are. You may find that your high school years were years well spent. You may find that you regret some of the opportunities that you allowed to slip by. Acknowledge them, accept them and then prepare to move onto tomorrowYou need to dare to dream to be all that you can be tomorrow.Dale Carnegie said, The person who goes furthest is generally the one who is willing to DO and DARE This is the challenge that lies before you this evening. Dare to be all that you can be.Dare to chase your chosen c areer Dare to excel Dare to go the extra mile Dare to show benignity Dare to make your mark in the world Dare to have empathy Dare to be the trump out you can be and then DO itOverly simplistic? Probably. Within our reach? DefinitelyMy thanks and fondest best wishes go with you one and all.And now, the countdown is finally over. Here we are today. At our high school graduation. OK, so we didnt bring our cool new lunch-boxes or wear our brand new school garment but instead, we are wearing caps and gowns while once again, our parents are here with their cameras, snapping pictures and wishing us well as we prepare for the next chapter in our life.So, in the long run I think it would be safe to say, leave behind what isnt helpful, like your cool cartoon lunch-box you brought on your first day of school, and instead, bring forward with you the lessons that will be the working parts of your greatest invention ever. Your life. Your future. Congratulations to us, class of 2012